Surface defects and temperature on atomic friction.
نویسندگان
چکیده
We present a theoretical study of the effect of surface defects on atomic friction in the stick-slip dynamical regime of a minimalistic model. We focus on how the presence of defects and temperature change the average properties of the system. We have identified two main mechanisms which modify the mean friction force of the system when defects are considered. As expected, defects change the potential profile locally and thus affect the friction force. But the presence of defects also changes the probability distribution function of the tip slip length and thus the mean friction force. We corroborated both effects for different values of temperature, external load, dragging velocity and damping. We also show a comparison of the effects of surface defects and surface disorder on the dynamics of the system.
منابع مشابه
Controllable Nanotribological Properties of Graphene Nanosheets
Graphene as one type of well-known solid lubricants possesses different nanotribological properties, due to the varied surface and structural characteristics caused by different preparation methods or post-processes. Graphene nanosheets with controllable surface wettability and structural defects were achieved by plasma treatment and thermal reduction. The nanotribological properties of graphen...
متن کاملFriction at the Atomic Scale
Everyone learns the basics of friction in high-school physics classes: the friction force experienced by a sliding object is proportional to the normal force that an object exerts on a surface. Remarkably, this extremely simple and empirical relation, known as Amontons’ Law, is still often used in creating the most technologically sophisticated machines and devices, even though friction is know...
متن کاملComment on "Transition from thermal to athermal friction under cryogenic conditions".
Atomic scale frictional forces encountered as a function of temperature for the contact of a Si3N4 probe tip and the basal plane of MoS2 have been measured with atomic force microcopy over the temperature range 100-500 K. Friction is observed to increase exponentially with decreasing temperature from 500 to 220 K. An Arrhenius analysis of the temperature dependent friction over this range yield...
متن کاملDependence of friction on roughness, velocity, and temperature.
We study the dependence of friction on surface roughness, sliding velocity, and temperature. Expanding on the classic treatment of Greenwood and Williamson, we show that the fractal nature of a surface has little influence on the real area of contact and the static friction coefficient. A simple scaling argument shows that the static friction exhibits a weak anomaly mu ~ A(0)(-chi/4), where A0 ...
متن کاملAnomalous increase of friction in the vicinity of nano-size defects
A new phenomenon, anomalous increase of static friction in the vicinity of atomic defects, is studied by means of molecular simulations. It is found that an apex of a single asperity contact becomes “trapped” in the vicinity of a defect provided the normal force acting between the apex and surface is above some critical value. Examples of an atomic vacancy and a step are analyzed. The anomaly i...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید
ثبت ناماگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید
ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Journal of physics. Condensed matter : an Institute of Physics journal
دوره 23 35 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2011